Hair diseases and hair loss are interrelated. One cannot be thought about without the other.
Common hair loss causes
No single factor can be marked out as the universal cause of hair diseases. There are several causes varying from person to person.
The two types of hair loss diseases

The temporary effect and the one involving a prolonged action, usually triggered by genetics.
a.) The temporary effect ñ Usually such cases can be cured by medications and treatments.
b.) Prolonged hair loss diseases ñ Such cases may require long term treatment. Sometimes the drug treatment might appear to be ineffective. In such circumstances surgery like hair transplantation may be the way.
The causes of temporary hair loss include the ones like child birth, using birth control pills, etc.
Another key factor can be hormonal imbalance. It can have a severe impact by causing pattern baldness. The latter comes in the list of major hair diseases.
Relation between hair diseases and hair loss
It is sometimes found that a particular hair loss cause is more commonly related to a particular hair disease. In this context one can refer to the acquired hair shaft defects. These defects are usually triggered by the excessive use of hair treatments and styling products.
Similarly, infectious diseases have their root in unhygienic scalp.
The common causes of hair loss diseases
The common causes of hair loss diseases include the following ñ
ï Hormonal imbalance
ï Ailment
ï Faulty hair styling
ï Inadequate diet
Hormonal Imbalance
In men ñ Hormonal imbalance is a major cause of hair loss diseases among men. The male hormone testosterone plays a key role in actuating hair loss. The enzyme 5 alpha reductase in the hair follicles turns testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The latter is the most potent androgen promoting male pattern baldness, the common hair loss disease.
In women ñ Imbalance in thyroid hormone is a key cause of sudden hair loss among women. The thyroid glandís being n the state of overactive and under active might cause hair fall. Thyroid hormones largely influence cellular metabolism of scalp proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and minerals. And the hair matrix cells are highly affected by the thyroid hormonesí excess or deficiency.
Hormonal imbalance also causes hair loss during pregnancy. Pregnancy witnesses a high level of estrogen hormones. This causes hair follicles percentage in anagen growth phase. But post-child birth there is a rapid fall in the estrogen level. Consequently a large number of hair follicles shift to a catagen phase. And gradually hair falls.
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